Optimize Your Go Structs

Reduce memory usage by 10-30% with real-time visualization of struct layout, padding, and alignment

0-Click Optimization
3 Arch amd64, arm64, 386
Zero Dependencies
Before Optimization 56 bytes
type User struct {
    Active    bool    // 1 byte + 7 padding
    ID        uint64  // 8 bytes
    Name      string  // 16 bytes
    Age       uint8   // 1 byte + 7 padding
    Balance   float64 // 8 bytes
}
One-Click Optimization
After Optimization 40 bytes (-29%)
type User struct {
    ID        uint64  // 8 bytes
    Balance   float64 // 8 bytes
    Name      string  // 16 bytes
    Active    bool    // 1 byte
    Age       uint8   // 1 byte + 6 padding
}

Features

Everything you need to optimize Go struct memory layout

STATS

Real-Time Analysis

Inline annotations show byte offsets, sizes, alignment requirements, and padding for every struct field as you type. No manual calculation needed.

FAST

One-Click Optimization

Automatically reorder struct fields to minimize memory usage and eliminate wasteful padding. CodeLens integration for instant optimization.

DETECT

Padding Detection

Visual warnings highlight wasteful padding bytes with configurable thresholds. Quickly identify structs that need optimization.

ARCH

Multi-Architecture Support

Switch between amd64, arm64, and 386 architectures to see how struct layouts differ across platforms. Essential for cross-platform Go development.

DEEP

Nested Struct Analysis

Automatically calculates memory layout for structs containing other custom struct types. Full recursive analysis of complex data structures.

EXPORT

Export Reports

Export detailed memory layout analysis to JSON, Markdown, or CSV formats. Perfect for documentation and code reviews.

Memory Layout Calculator

Calculate struct size for different architectures in real-time

Add Fields
Current Layout 24 bytes
Data bytes: 13
Padding bytes: 11
Alignment: 8
Optimized Layout 16 bytes (-8)
Save 8 bytes (33% reduction)

See It In Action

Watch how the extension analyzes and optimizes struct memory layout

Real-World Memory Savings

An API response struct wastes 11 bytes (20%) due to poor field ordering. The extension detects this instantly:

  • BAD Before: 56 bytes with scattered small fields
  • GOOD After: 48 bytes with optimal alignment
  • SCALE At Scale: 8 MB saved per 1M instances

The extension shows exactly where padding waste occurs and fixes it with one click.

Why Memory Layout Matters

  • Lower Memory Usage - Reduced heap allocations and GC pressure
  • Better Cache Performance - Improved CPU cache locality
  • Cost Savings - Less memory = lower cloud infrastructure costs
Memory Block Visualization
bool (1) padding (7)
uint64 (8)
string (16)
int32 (4) padding (4)
string (16)

Frequently Asked Questions

How much memory can I save by optimizing Go struct field order?

Typically 10-30% memory reduction depending on your struct's field types. Structs with mixed bool, int, and string fields see the largest improvements. The exact savings depend on field count and type distribution.

Does Go struct field order affect performance?

Yes. Proper field ordering reduces padding bytes, which improves CPU cache locality. This can lead to 5-20% performance improvements in memory-intensive applications like API servers and data processing pipelines.

What's the best order for Go struct fields?

Order fields from largest to smallest alignment: pointers/strings/slices (8 bytes on 64-bit), then int64/float64, then int32/float32, then int16, finally bool/int8. This minimizes padding between fields.

Why does Go add padding to structs?

Go aligns fields to their natural alignment boundaries for CPU efficiency. A uint64 must start at an 8-byte boundary. If preceded by a bool (1 byte), 7 bytes of padding are inserted to maintain alignment.

Does the extension work with nested structs?

Yes. Go Memory Visualizer automatically detects and calculates layouts for nested custom struct types, giving you accurate sizes for complex data structures with embedded types.

What architectures are supported?

The extension supports amd64 (64-bit x86), arm64 (64-bit ARM), and 386 (32-bit x86). Struct layouts can differ between architectures due to pointer size and alignment differences.

Installation

Get started in under a minute

VS Code Marketplace

  1. Open VS Code
  2. Press Ctrl+P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+P (Mac)
  3. Type: ext install RhinoSoftware.go-memory-visualizer
  4. Press Enter and reload
Install from Marketplace

Build from Source

$ git clone https://github.com/1rhino2/go-memory-visualizer.git
$ cd go-memory-visualizer
$ npm install
$ npm run compile

Press F5 in VS Code to launch the Extension Development Host

Quick Start Guide

1

Open a Go File

Create or open any .go file containing struct definitions. The extension activates automatically.

2

View Memory Analysis

Inline annotations appear showing offset, size, alignment, and padding for each struct field in real-time.

3

Optimize with One Click

Click the "Optimize struct" CodeLens above any struct to automatically reorder fields for minimal memory usage.

Why Optimize Struct Memory?

Memory layout optimization matters for production Go applications

COST Reduce Infrastructure Costs

Smaller structs mean fewer memory allocations, reduced garbage collector pressure, and lower cloud hosting costs at scale. Save money on every deployment.

PERF Improve Application Performance

Optimal field ordering improves CPU cache locality, leading to faster data access and better overall throughput. Critical for high-performance Go services.

LEARN Understand Go Memory Model

Learn exactly how Go lays out data in memory. Make informed design decisions about your data structures and write more efficient Go code.